Figures are estimates projected from the latest official statistics (ITU, UN, UN Tourism) and are for general reference only.
📲 How to Call Turkey from Abroad
Follow these 4 simple steps to dial any phone number in Turkey:
1
Dial your international access code
Most countries use 00 or +. From mobile phones, the + symbol works worldwide.
2
Dial Turkey's country code: +90
Dial +90 immediately after the international access code. Do not include the + again if you already used 00.
3
Dial the city or area code
For landlines, dial the city code (drop any leading 0). For mobile numbers, skip this step.
4
Dial the local phone number
Enter the remaining digits of the recipient's phone number to complete the call.
💡 Example: To call Baghdad from the US, dial 011 +90 1 [number]. From mobile: + +90 1 [number].
☎️ Complete Guide to Calling Turkey
How to Call Abroad from Turkey
To call another country from Turkey: dial the international exit code (00 in most countries, or press and hold 0 on a mobile to get +), then the destination country code, then the area code (without its leading 0), then the number. Example: to call the US, dial 00 1 [number] or + 1 [number].
International Number Format (E.164)
The global standard format for Turkey numbers is +90 followed by the national number without its leading 0. A full international number has at most 15 digits including the country code. Save all your contacts this way so they work from anywhere in the world and in every app.
💡 Example: +90 [national number without the leading 0]
Tips to Lower Your Call Costs to Turkey
Use internet apps like WhatsApp, Viber or Messenger for free calls over Wi-Fi.
Buy a local SIM or eSIM when traveling to Turkey to pay local rates.
Activate an international plan from your carrier before you travel.
Use Wi-Fi Calling when available to avoid roaming charges.
Compare calling-card and VoIP providers for the lowest per-minute rate.
Why Isn't My Call Connecting? Common Fixes
You dialed 00 and + together — use only one of them.
You kept the leading 0 of the area or mobile code — remove it for international calls.
You forgot the country code +90 — it must come right after the exit code.
You added a city code to a mobile number — mobile numbers don't need one.
Your line isn't enabled for international calls — check with your carrier.
Wrong time — make sure it isn't the middle of the night in Turkey.
Common Questions About Calling Turkey
When should I use + instead of 00?
The + symbol works from any mobile phone anywhere in the world and replaces each country's exit code, so you never need to memorize them. 00 is the most common exit code and works on both landlines and mobiles. On a mobile, always prefer + — it is the most reliable.
Why do I drop the leading 0 of the area or mobile code when calling from abroad?
The leading 0 is a national trunk prefix used only for domestic calls. When calling internationally, the country code +90 takes its place, so you remove that 0 — otherwise the number is wrong and the call fails.
How do I call a mobile versus a landline in Turkey?
For a mobile: dial +90 then the mobile number without its leading 0. For a landline: dial +90, then the city code (without its leading 0), then the local number. Mobile numbers never need a city code.
How do I send a text message (SMS) to Turkey from abroad?
Save the number in international format — +90 then the number without its leading 0 — and send your message as usual. Your carrier may apply international SMS charges.
How can I call Turkey via WhatsApp?
Add the contact in international format — +90 then the number without its leading 0. If they have WhatsApp, they appear automatically. WhatsApp calls run over the internet, are free, and need no exit code.
How much does it cost to call Turkey?
It depends on your carrier and the line type; international calls over the regular phone network can be expensive. To save money, use internet apps like WhatsApp or Viber, or get a local SIM or eSIM.
What does the code +90 mean and where does it come from?
+90 is the international dialing code assigned to Turkey by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Every country has a unique code that identifies it on the global telephone network.
How do I save a Turkey number in the correct international format?
Always store it in E.164 format: +90 then the national number without its leading 0 and without spaces. Saved this way, it works from any country and in every app without changes.
⏰ Best Time to Call Turkey
Turkey uses UTC+3. People there are usually awake from 09:00 to 21:00 local time, so the table below shows the best time to call Turkey from major countries — in the caller's local time.
From
Best time to call (local time)
🇺🇸 United States
07:00–14:00
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
07:00–19:00
🇩🇪 Germany
08:00–20:00
🇫🇷 France
08:00–20:00
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
09:00–21:00
🇦🇪 UAE
10:00–22:00
🇮🇳 India
12:00–23:00
Times are approximate and may shift by about an hour during daylight saving time.
🧭 From Your Country to Turkey
Live dial format and time difference — updates instantly
Dial from 🇺🇸 United States
011–90–XXX–XXXX
Time right now in Turkey
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🌐 Personalise for Your Passport
Select your passport country to see visa requirements and embassy info relevant to you:
🛂 Visa Requirements
Common Visa Questions for Turkey
Do I need a visa to visit Turkey?
It depends on your nationality. Some travelers can enter Turkey visa-free for short stays, while others need an e-Visa, a visa on arrival, or a visa obtained in advance from an embassy or consulate. Check the rule for your specific passport using the official IATA Travel Centre tool before you travel.
Does Turkey offer an electronic visa (e-Visa)?
Many countries now offer an online e-Visa for eligible nationalities, letting you apply and pay over the internet before arrival. Availability, eligible passports, and fees differ from country to country, so confirm whether Turkey currently offers an e-Visa for your nationality on the official IATA Travel Centre.
Is a visa on arrival available in Turkey?
A visa on arrival lets eligible travelers obtain their visa at the airport or border instead of applying beforehand. Whether Turkey grants it, and to which nationalities, can change over time, so verify your eligibility on the official IATA Travel Centre before relying on it.
How long can I stay in Turkey on a tourist visa?
Tourist stays are commonly limited to 30, 60, or 90 days depending on the country and your nationality, and overstaying can lead to fines or entry bans. Check the exact permitted duration for your passport on the official IATA Travel Centre.
What documents are usually required to apply for a Turkey visa?
Most applications ask for a passport valid for at least six months, recent passport photos, proof of onward or return travel, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds for your stay. Some visas also require travel insurance or an invitation letter, so confirm the exact list for Turkey on the official IATA Travel Centre.
How much does a Turkey visa cost and how long does it take?
Visa fees and processing times vary widely by nationality and visa type, ranging from same-day e-Visas to several weeks for embassy applications. Always apply well before your trip and check the current fee and processing time for Turkey on the official IATA Travel Centre.
How long must my passport be valid to enter Turkey?
Many countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry, with one or two blank pages for stamps. Confirm the exact passport-validity rule for Turkey on the official IATA Travel Centre before booking.
⚠️ For guidance only. Visa rules change frequently — always verify with the official embassy website before booking.
🏢 Embassy Information
Turkish Embassy - Washington DC 2525 Massachusetts Avenue NW ☎ +1 202 612 6700 Mon-Fri 9:00-17:00
💳 Tipping Culture
Tip 10-15% in restaurants | Rounding up common | Hammam (Turkish bath) staff expect tips
🚄 Transport
Turkish Airlines (most countries served) | Istanbul Airport IGA | Istanbul Metro & tram | IETT buses | Intercity bus network (reliable) | Dolmuş shared taxis
✈️ Airports
58 airports | Istanbul Airport IGA (Europe's largest) | Sabiha Gökçen SAW | Ankara ESB | Izmir ADB | Antalya AYT
🗺️ Administrative Divisions
Turkey is divided into 81 provinces.
📅 Best Time to Visit
October–April offers pleasant, mild temperatures in Turkey. Avoid June–August when temperatures exceed 45°C (113°F). Ramadan dates shift yearly — restaurants and attractions operate reduced hours; respect daytime fasting in public.
🛡️ Safety Advice
Tourist areas in Turkey are well-policed and generally safe. Check your government's travel advisory before booking. Women should dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Photography of government buildings, military sites, and locals (especially women) requires permission.
💉 Vaccinations & Health
Routine vaccinations should be up to date. Hepatitis A recommended due to food/water exposure. Hepatitis B and Typhoid suggested for longer stays. Yellow Fever certificate required if arriving from infected countries. Saudi Arabia requires Meningococcal vaccine for Hajj/Umrah pilgrims.
📶 SIM & Internet
Tourist SIM cards available at airports — bring passport for registration. eSIM growing (Airalo, Holafly work in most countries). Data is affordable ($5–20 for 5–20GB). VPN apps may be restricted; download before arrival. Free Wi-Fi available in hotels, malls, and cafés.
👔 Dress Code & Etiquette
Modest dress is essential in Turkey: cover shoulders, knees, and chest. Women should carry a scarf for mosques and conservative areas. Saudi Arabia and Iran have specific dress codes — abaya/headscarf required in Iran. UAE and Bahrain are more relaxed but modesty still appreciated.
🌍 Turkey: Culture, Food & Places
What are the most famous foods in Turkey?
Some of the most famous foods in Turkey include: Döner kebab, İskender kebab, Manti (stuffed pasta), Turkish meze, Baklava, Künefe, Ayran (yogurt drink), Tarhana soup, Balık ekmek (fish sandwich), Turkish delight (lokum).
What are the best places to visit in Turkey?
Top places and landmarks to visit in Turkey include: Hagia Sophia Istanbul, Blue Mosque Istanbul, Pamukkale Cotton Castle, Cappadocia cave hotels, Ephesus ancient city, Topkapi Palace Istanbul, Grand Bazaar Istanbul, Bosphorus boat tour, Turkish Riviera Antalya, Mount Nemrut.
What are the main customs and traditions in Turkey?
Notable customs and traditions in Turkey include: Hospitality is sacred — never refuse tea offered, 'Geçmiş olsun' to express sympathy, Hand on heart when thanking, Address elders with 'Bey/Hanım' (Mr/Ms), Take time with meals — rushing is rude.
What is Turkey famous for?
Turkey is well known for: Football (Süper Lig), Turkish tea (çay) & coffee, Turkish TV dramas (dizi), Kebabs & Turkish cuisine, Hospitality & generosity.
Where in the world is Turkey located?
Turkey is located in the Middle East.
What countries are near Turkey?
Countries in the same region as Turkey include: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria.
🆘 Emergency Numbers
155 Police | 110 Fire | 112 EU Emergency Ambulance
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Turkey?
The capital of Turkey is Ankara.
What currency is used in Turkey?
Turkey uses the TRY · ₺ · Turkish Lira.
What is the dial code for Turkey?
The international dial code for Turkey is +90.
When is the best time to visit Turkey?
October–April offers pleasant, mild temperatures in Turkey. Avoid June–August when temperatures exceed 45°C (113°F). Ramadan dates shift yearly — restaurants and attractions operate reduced hours; respect daytime fasting in public.
How much does a trip to Turkey cost per day?
Daily costs in Turkey range from $30 (budget) to $80 (mid-range) to $200 (luxury) per person, excluding flights.
Is Turkey safe for tourists?
Tourist areas in Turkey are well-policed and generally safe. Check your government's travel advisory before booking. Women should dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Photography of government buildings, military sites, and locals (especially women) requires permission.
How many provinces does Turkey have?
Turkey has 81 provinces.
🧳 Practical Travel Info
🔌
Power PlugType C,F · 230 V · 50 Hz
💵
TippingRound up or add 10% at restaurants; tipping not expected for taxis.
💧
Tap WaterUse cautionTap water is chlorinated in Turkish cities but locals drink bottled water.
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