Turkey: Bridge between East & West — Ottoman heritage, legendary hospitality & stunning coastlines
📞+90Dial Code
🏛️AnkaraCapital
💰TRYCurrency
🚨155Emergency
🔌230V 50Hz · Type C/FElectricity
The international dialing code for Turkey is +90, and its capital city is Ankara. Visitors pay in TRY · ₺ · Turkish Lira. Don't miss tasting Döner kebab, İskender kebab, Manti (stuffed pasta). The local emergency number is 155. For charging your devices, the sockets are 230V 50Hz · Type C/F. Regionally, Turkey lies close to Syria, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria.
🛂 Turkey passport: ranked #81 of 197 worldwide, with 110 visa-free or visa-on-arrival destinations.
See full passport ranking →
Follow these 4 simple steps to dial any phone number in Turkey:
1
Dial your international access code
Most countries use 00 or +. From mobile phones, the + symbol works worldwide.
2
Dial Turkey's country code: +90
Dial +90 immediately after the international access code. Do not include the + again if you already used 00.
3
Dial the city or area code
For landlines, dial the city code (drop any leading 0). For mobile numbers, skip this step.
4
Dial the local phone number
Enter the remaining digits of the recipient's phone number to complete the call.
💡 Example: To call Baghdad from the US, dial 011 +90 1 [number]. From mobile: + +90 1 [number].
☎️ Complete Guide to Calling Turkey
How to Call Abroad from Turkey
To call another country from Turkey: dial the international exit code (00 in most countries, or press and hold 0 on a mobile to get +), then the destination country code, then the area code (without its leading 0), then the number. Example: to call the US, dial 00 1 [number] or + 1 [number].
International Number Format (E.164)
The global standard format for Turkey numbers is +90 followed by the national number without its leading 0. A full international number has at most 15 digits including the country code. Save all your contacts this way so they work from anywhere in the world and in every app.
💡 Example: +90 [national number without the leading 0]
Tips to Lower Your Call Costs to Turkey
Use internet apps like WhatsApp, Viber or Messenger for free calls over Wi-Fi.
Buy a local SIM or eSIM when traveling to Turkey to pay local rates.
Activate an international plan from your carrier before you travel.
Use Wi-Fi Calling when available to avoid roaming charges.
Compare calling-card and VoIP providers for the lowest per-minute rate.
Why Isn't My Call Connecting? Common Fixes
You dialed 00 and + together — use only one of them.
You kept the leading 0 of the area or mobile code — remove it for international calls.
You forgot the country code +90 — it must come right after the exit code.
You added a city code to a mobile number — mobile numbers don't need one.
Your line isn't enabled for international calls — check with your carrier.
Wrong time — make sure it isn't the middle of the night in Turkey.
Common Questions About Calling Turkey
When should I use + instead of 00?
The + symbol works from any mobile phone anywhere in the world and replaces each country's exit code, so you never need to memorize them. 00 is the most common exit code and works on both landlines and mobiles. On a mobile, always prefer + — it is the most reliable.
Why do I drop the leading 0 of the area or mobile code when calling from abroad?
The leading 0 is a national trunk prefix used only for domestic calls. When calling internationally, the country code +90 takes its place, so you remove that 0 — otherwise the number is wrong and the call fails.
How do I call a mobile versus a landline in Turkey?
For a mobile: dial +90 then the mobile number without its leading 0. For a landline: dial +90, then the city code (without its leading 0), then the local number. Mobile numbers never need a city code.
How do I send a text message (SMS) to Turkey from abroad?
Save the number in international format — +90 then the number without its leading 0 — and send your message as usual. Your carrier may apply international SMS charges.
How can I call Turkey via WhatsApp?
Add the contact in international format — +90 then the number without its leading 0. If they have WhatsApp, they appear automatically. WhatsApp calls run over the internet, are free, and need no exit code.
How much does it cost to call Turkey?
It depends on your carrier and the line type; international calls over the regular phone network can be expensive. To save money, use internet apps like WhatsApp or Viber, or get a local SIM or eSIM.
What does the code +90 mean and where does it come from?
+90 is the international dialing code assigned to Turkey by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Every country has a unique code that identifies it on the global telephone network.
How do I save a Turkey number in the correct international format?
Always store it in E.164 format: +90 then the national number without its leading 0 and without spaces. Saved this way, it works from any country and in every app without changes.
📞 Complete Dialing Guide for Turkey
Country Code
+90
Calling abroad from Turkey? Start with
00
Mobile number length
10 digits
📱 Mobile: +90 5XX XXX XXXX
☎️ Landline: +90 212 XXX XXXX (Istanbul)
📋 Full dialing examples
From any mobile (anywhere in the world)
+90 …
From most countries (landline or mobile, starts with 00)
00 90 …
From USA or Canada (starts with 011)
011 90 …
From Australia (starts with 0011)
0011 90 …
💡 Tip: The + symbol on any mobile replaces all exit codes and works worldwide.
☎️ Major City Phone Codes
Dial after the country code +90.
Istanbul (European) · +90 212
Istanbul (Asian) · +90 216
Ankara · +90 312
Izmir · +90 232
Bursa · +90 224
Antalya · +90 242
📱 Mobile Network Operators & Prefixes
Mobile numbers in Turkey start with these prefixes.
Operator
Prefix(es)
Turkcell
532, 534, 538, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 549
Vodafone TR
506, 542, 548
Türk Telekom
505, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 559
🔢 Phone Number Format Examples
Mobile
+90 5XX XXX XXXX
Landline
+90 212 XXX XXXX (Istanbul)
Replace X with actual digits. Always drop the leading 0 when calling from abroad.
📡 VoIP & Calling App Status in Turkey
Live status of major calling apps when dialing to or from Turkey.
💬 WhatsApp
Works freely
🔵 Skype
Works freely
📹 FaceTime
Works freely
📲 Viber
Works freely
💡 Calling Tips for Turkey
All major calling apps work freely in Turkey. Some social media and VPN services face periodic blocks — check current status before travel. Airport SIM cards from Turkcell are widely available.
📲 How to Call Turkey from Other Countries
To reach Turkey, first dial your country's international exit code, then Turkey's country code +90, then the local number without its leading 0. The table below shows the exact start of the dialing sequence from major countries.
From
Dialing sequence
🇺🇸 United States
011 90local number
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
00 90local number
🇩🇪 Germany
00 90local number
🇫🇷 France
00 90local number
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
00 90local number
🇦🇪 UAE
00 90local number
🇮🇳 India
00 90local number
On a mobile phone you can replace the exit code with the + sign, then dial +90 and the number — it works worldwide.
⏰ Best Time to Call Turkey
Turkey uses UTC+3. People there are usually awake from 09:00 to 21:00 local time, so the table below shows the best time to call Turkey from major countries — in the caller's local time.
From
Best time to call (local time)
🇺🇸 United States
07:00–14:00
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
07:00–19:00
🇩🇪 Germany
08:00–20:00
🇫🇷 France
08:00–20:00
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
09:00–21:00
🇦🇪 UAE
10:00–22:00
🇮🇳 India
12:00–23:00
Times are approximate and may shift by about an hour during daylight saving time.
🧭 From Your Country to Turkey
Live dial format and time difference — updates instantly
Dial from 🇺🇸 United States
011–90–XXX–XXXX
Time right now in Turkey
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🌐 Personalise for Your Passport
Select your passport country to see visa requirements and embassy info relevant to you:
🛂 Visa Requirements
Common Visa Questions for Turkey
Do I need a visa to visit Turkey?
It depends on your nationality. Some travelers can enter Turkey visa-free for short stays, while others need an e-Visa, a visa on arrival, or a visa obtained in advance from an embassy or consulate. Use our International Visa Checker below to instantly see the rule for your specific passport.
Does Turkey offer an electronic visa (e-Visa)?
Many countries now offer an online e-Visa for eligible nationalities, letting you apply and pay over the internet before arrival. Availability, eligible passports, and fees differ from country to country, so confirm whether Turkey currently offers an e-Visa for your nationality using our International Visa Checker below.
Is a visa on arrival available in Turkey?
A visa on arrival lets eligible travelers obtain their visa at the airport or border instead of applying beforehand. Whether Turkey grants it, and to which nationalities, can change over time, so verify your eligibility on our International Visa Checker below before relying on it.
How long can I stay in Turkey on a tourist visa?
Tourist stays are commonly limited to 30, 60, or 90 days depending on the country and your nationality, and overstaying can lead to fines or entry bans. Check the exact permitted duration for your passport using our International Visa Checker below.
What documents are usually required to apply for a Turkey visa?
Most applications ask for a passport valid for at least six months, recent passport photos, proof of onward or return travel, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds for your stay. Some visas also require travel insurance or an invitation letter, so confirm the exact list for Turkey using our International Visa Checker below.
How much does a Turkey visa cost and how long does it take?
Visa fees and processing times vary widely by nationality and visa type, ranging from same-day e-Visas to several weeks for embassy applications. Always apply well before your trip and check the current fee and processing time for Turkey using our International Visa Checker below.
How long must my passport be valid to enter Turkey?
Many countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry, with one or two blank pages for stamps. Confirm the exact passport-validity rule for Turkey on our International Visa Checker below before booking.
Turkish Embassy - Washington DC 2525 Massachusetts Avenue NW ☎ +1 202 612 6700 Mon-Fri 9:00-17:00
💳 Tipping Culture
Tip 10-15% in restaurants | Rounding up common | Hammam (Turkish bath) staff expect tips
🚄 Transport
Turkish Airlines (most countries served) | Istanbul Airport IGA | Istanbul Metro & tram | IETT buses | Intercity bus network (reliable) | Dolmuş shared taxis
✈️ Airports
58 airports | Istanbul Airport IGA (Europe's largest) | Sabiha Gökçen SAW | Ankara ESB | Izmir ADB | Antalya AYT
🗺️ Administrative Divisions
Turkey is divided into 81 provinces.
📅 Best Time to Visit
October–April offers pleasant, mild temperatures in Turkey. Avoid June–August when temperatures exceed 45°C (113°F). Ramadan dates shift yearly — restaurants and attractions operate reduced hours; respect daytime fasting in public.
📶 SIM & Internet
Tourist SIM cards available at airports — bring passport for registration. eSIM growing (Airalo, Holafly work in most countries). Data is affordable ($5–20 for 5–20GB). VPN apps may be restricted; download before arrival. Free Wi-Fi available in hotels, malls, and cafés.
👔 Dress Code & Etiquette
Modest dress is essential in Turkey: cover shoulders, knees, and chest. Women should carry a scarf for mosques and conservative areas. Saudi Arabia and Iran have specific dress codes — abaya/headscarf required in Iran. UAE and Bahrain are more relaxed but modesty still appreciated.
🌍 Turkey: Culture, Food & Places
What are the most famous foods in Turkey?
Some of the most famous foods in Turkey include: Döner kebab, İskender kebab, Manti (stuffed pasta), Turkish meze, Baklava, Künefe, Ayran (yogurt drink), Tarhana soup, Balık ekmek (fish sandwich), Turkish delight (lokum).
What are the best places to visit in Turkey?
Top places and landmarks to visit in Turkey include: Hagia Sophia Istanbul, Blue Mosque Istanbul, Pamukkale Cotton Castle, Cappadocia cave hotels, Ephesus ancient city, Topkapi Palace Istanbul, Grand Bazaar Istanbul, Bosphorus boat tour, Turkish Riviera Antalya, Mount Nemrut.
What are the main customs and traditions in Turkey?
Notable customs and traditions in Turkey include: Hospitality is sacred — never refuse tea offered, 'Geçmiş olsun' to express sympathy, Hand on heart when thanking, Address elders with 'Bey/Hanım' (Mr/Ms), Take time with meals — rushing is rude.
What is Turkey famous for?
Turkey is well known for: Football (Süper Lig), Turkish tea (çay) & coffee, Turkish TV dramas (dizi), Kebabs & Turkish cuisine, Hospitality & generosity.
Where in the world is Turkey located?
Turkey is located in the Middle East.
What countries are near Turkey?
Countries near Turkey include: Syria, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Cyprus, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel.
🚨 Emergency numbers in Turkey
Knowing the right emergency number in Turkey can save lives. Below are the official police, fire and ambulance numbers, free to dial from any phone within the country.
Dial these numbers free of charge from any phone inside Turkey. They generally work only within the country, not from abroad.
These numbers are provided for guidance and verified from public emergency-services data; always confirm with local authorities. In a life-threatening situation, call the local number shown above immediately.
October–April offers pleasant, mild temperatures in Turkey. Avoid June–August when temperatures exceed 45°C (113°F). Ramadan dates shift yearly — restaurants and attractions operate reduced hours; respect daytime fasting in public.
How much does a trip to Turkey cost per day?
Daily costs in Turkey range from $30 (budget) to $80 (mid-range) to $200 (luxury) per person, excluding flights.
How many provinces does Turkey have?
Turkey has 81 provinces.
What is the emergency number in Turkey?
In Turkey you can reach emergency services on the following numbers: Police: 155, Fire: 110, Ambulance: 112. Calls are free from any phone within the country.
🧳 Practical Travel Info
🔌
Power PlugType C,F · 230 V · 50 Hz
💵
TippingRound up or add 10% at restaurants; tipping not expected for taxis.
💧
Tap WaterUse cautionTap water is chlorinated in Turkish cities but locals drink bottled water.
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Estimated worldwide figures, updated continuously based on official annual data.
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