Russia: Vast land of the Hermitage, Bolshoi ballet, Trans-Siberian railway & boundless steppe
📞+7Dial Code
🏛️MoscowCapital
💰RUBCurrency
🚨101Emergency
🔌220V 50Hz · Type C/FElectricity
The international dialing code for Russia is +7, and its capital city is Moscow. Food lovers should try local dishes such as Pelmeni (meat dumplings), Borscht (beetroot soup), Beef stroganoff. In an emergency, dial 101. Nearby countries include Mongolia, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea. The local currency is the RUB · ₽ · Russian Ruble. Electrical outlets here use 220V 50Hz · Type C/F, so bring a suitable travel adapter.
🛂 Russia passport: ranked #79 of 197 worldwide, with 111 visa-free or visa-on-arrival destinations.
See full passport ranking →
Follow these 4 simple steps to dial any phone number in Russia:
1
Dial your international access code
Most countries use 00 or +. From mobile phones, the + symbol works worldwide.
2
Dial Russia's country code: +7
Dial +7 immediately after the international access code. Do not include the + again if you already used 00.
3
Dial the city or area code
For landlines, dial the city code (drop any leading 0). For mobile numbers, skip this step.
4
Dial the local phone number
Enter the remaining digits of the recipient's phone number to complete the call.
💡 Example: To call Baghdad from the US, dial 011 +7 1 [number]. From mobile: + +7 1 [number].
☎️ Complete Guide to Calling Russia
How to Call Abroad from Russia
To call another country from Russia: dial the international exit code (00 in most countries, or press and hold 0 on a mobile to get +), then the destination country code, then the area code (without its leading 0), then the number. Example: to call the US, dial 00 1 [number] or + 1 [number].
International Number Format (E.164)
The global standard format for Russia numbers is +7 followed by the national number without its leading 0. A full international number has at most 15 digits including the country code. Save all your contacts this way so they work from anywhere in the world and in every app.
💡 Example: +7 [national number without the leading 0]
Tips to Lower Your Call Costs to Russia
Use internet apps like WhatsApp, Viber or Messenger for free calls over Wi-Fi.
Buy a local SIM or eSIM when traveling to Russia to pay local rates.
Activate an international plan from your carrier before you travel.
Use Wi-Fi Calling when available to avoid roaming charges.
Compare calling-card and VoIP providers for the lowest per-minute rate.
Why Isn't My Call Connecting? Common Fixes
You dialed 00 and + together — use only one of them.
You kept the leading 0 of the area or mobile code — remove it for international calls.
You forgot the country code +7 — it must come right after the exit code.
You added a city code to a mobile number — mobile numbers don't need one.
Your line isn't enabled for international calls — check with your carrier.
Wrong time — make sure it isn't the middle of the night in Russia.
Common Questions About Calling Russia
When should I use + instead of 00?
The + symbol works from any mobile phone anywhere in the world and replaces each country's exit code, so you never need to memorize them. 00 is the most common exit code and works on both landlines and mobiles. On a mobile, always prefer + — it is the most reliable.
Why do I drop the leading 0 of the area or mobile code when calling from abroad?
The leading 0 is a national trunk prefix used only for domestic calls. When calling internationally, the country code +7 takes its place, so you remove that 0 — otherwise the number is wrong and the call fails.
How do I call a mobile versus a landline in Russia?
For a mobile: dial +7 then the mobile number without its leading 0. For a landline: dial +7, then the city code (without its leading 0), then the local number. Mobile numbers never need a city code.
How do I send a text message (SMS) to Russia from abroad?
Save the number in international format — +7 then the number without its leading 0 — and send your message as usual. Your carrier may apply international SMS charges.
How can I call Russia via WhatsApp?
Add the contact in international format — +7 then the number without its leading 0. If they have WhatsApp, they appear automatically. WhatsApp calls run over the internet, are free, and need no exit code.
How much does it cost to call Russia?
It depends on your carrier and the line type; international calls over the regular phone network can be expensive. To save money, use internet apps like WhatsApp or Viber, or get a local SIM or eSIM.
What does the code +7 mean and where does it come from?
+7 is the international dialing code assigned to Russia by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Every country has a unique code that identifies it on the global telephone network.
How do I save a Russia number in the correct international format?
Always store it in E.164 format: +7 then the national number without its leading 0 and without spaces. Saved this way, it works from any country and in every app without changes.
📞 Complete Dialing Guide for Russia
Country Code
+7
Calling abroad from Russia? Start with
810
Mobile number length
10 digits
📱 Mobile: +7 9XX XXX XXXX
☎️ Landline: +7 495 XXX XXXX (Moscow)
📋 Full dialing examples
From any mobile (anywhere in the world)
+7 …
From most countries (landline or mobile, starts with 00)
00 7 …
From USA or Canada (starts with 011)
011 7 …
From Australia (starts with 0011)
0011 7 …
💡 Tip: The + symbol on any mobile replaces all exit codes and works worldwide.
☎️ Major City Phone Codes
Dial after the country code +7.
Moscow · +7 495
Saint Petersburg · +7 812
Novosibirsk · +7 383
Yekaterinburg · +7 343
Kazan · +7 843
Sochi · +7 862
📱 Mobile Network Operators & Prefixes
Mobile numbers in Russia start with these prefixes.
Operator
Prefix(es)
MTS
9
Beeline
9
MegaFon
9
Tele2
9
🔢 Phone Number Format Examples
Mobile
+7 9XX XXX XXXX
Landline
+7 495 XXX XXXX (Moscow)
Replace X with actual digits. Always drop the leading 0 when calling from abroad.
📡 VoIP & Calling App Status in Russia
Live status of major calling apps when dialing to or from Russia.
💬 WhatsApp
Works freely
🔵 Skype
Works freely
📹 FaceTime
Works freely
📲 Viber
Works freely
💡 Calling Tips for Russia
WhatsApp, Telegram, and Viber work in Russia. Some international services face restrictions — download apps and set up accounts before arrival.
📲 How to Call Russia from Other Countries
To reach Russia, first dial your country's international exit code, then Russia's country code +7, then the local number without its leading 0. The table below shows the exact start of the dialing sequence from major countries.
From
Dialing sequence
🇺🇸 United States
011 7local number
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
00 7local number
🇩🇪 Germany
00 7local number
🇫🇷 France
00 7local number
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
00 7local number
🇦🇪 UAE
00 7local number
🇹🇷 Turkey
00 7local number
🇮🇳 India
00 7local number
On a mobile phone you can replace the exit code with the + sign, then dial +7 and the number — it works worldwide.
⏰ Best Time to Call Russia
Russia uses UTC+3. People there are usually awake from 09:00 to 21:00 local time, so the table below shows the best time to call Russia from major countries — in the caller's local time.
From
Best time to call (local time)
🇺🇸 United States
07:00–14:00
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
07:00–19:00
🇩🇪 Germany
08:00–20:00
🇫🇷 France
08:00–20:00
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
09:00–21:00
🇦🇪 UAE
10:00–22:00
🇹🇷 Turkey
09:00–21:00
🇮🇳 India
12:00–23:00
Times are approximate and may shift by about an hour during daylight saving time.
🧭 From Your Country to Russia
Live dial format and time difference — updates instantly
Dial from 🇺🇸 United States
011–7–XXX–XXXX
Time right now in Russia
--:--
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🌐 Personalise for Your Passport
Select your passport country to see visa requirements and embassy info relevant to you:
🛂 Visa Requirements
Common Visa Questions for Russia
Do I need a visa to visit Russia?
It depends on your nationality. Some travelers can enter Russia visa-free for short stays, while others need an e-Visa, a visa on arrival, or a visa obtained in advance from an embassy or consulate. Use our International Visa Checker below to instantly see the rule for your specific passport.
Does Russia offer an electronic visa (e-Visa)?
Many countries now offer an online e-Visa for eligible nationalities, letting you apply and pay over the internet before arrival. Availability, eligible passports, and fees differ from country to country, so confirm whether Russia currently offers an e-Visa for your nationality using our International Visa Checker below.
Is a visa on arrival available in Russia?
A visa on arrival lets eligible travelers obtain their visa at the airport or border instead of applying beforehand. Whether Russia grants it, and to which nationalities, can change over time, so verify your eligibility on our International Visa Checker below before relying on it.
How long can I stay in Russia on a tourist visa?
Tourist stays are commonly limited to 30, 60, or 90 days depending on the country and your nationality, and overstaying can lead to fines or entry bans. Check the exact permitted duration for your passport using our International Visa Checker below.
What documents are usually required to apply for a Russia visa?
Most applications ask for a passport valid for at least six months, recent passport photos, proof of onward or return travel, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds for your stay. Some visas also require travel insurance or an invitation letter, so confirm the exact list for Russia using our International Visa Checker below.
How much does a Russia visa cost and how long does it take?
Visa fees and processing times vary widely by nationality and visa type, ranging from same-day e-Visas to several weeks for embassy applications. Always apply well before your trip and check the current fee and processing time for Russia using our International Visa Checker below.
How long must my passport be valid to enter Russia?
Many countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry, with one or two blank pages for stamps. Confirm the exact passport-validity rule for Russia on our International Visa Checker below before booking.
US Embassy Moscow (operations limited) Bolshoy Deviatinsky Pereulok 8, Moscow ☎ +7 495 728 5000 Check website for current services
💳 Tipping Culture
10% tip in restaurants; rounding up for taxis appreciated.
🚄 Transport
RZhD rail — world's second largest | Moscow Metro 17 lines (largest in Europe) | Sapsan high-speed 250km/h | Aeroflot domestic | Trans-Siberian Railway
✈️ Airports
600+ airports | Moscow Sheremetyevo SVO (main) | Domodedovo DME | Vnukovo VKO | St. Petersburg Pulkovo LED | Yekaterinburg SVX
🗺️ Administrative Divisions
Russia is divided into 85 regions.
📅 Best Time to Visit
May–September offers warm, dry weather ideal for sightseeing in Russia. June and September are best to avoid peak crowds and high prices. Winter (Dec–Feb) is excellent for Christmas markets, skiing in alpine areas, and lower hotel rates.
📶 SIM & Internet
eSIM widely supported (Airalo, Holafly, Nomad — €4–15 for 1–10GB). Physical SIM available at airports and convenience stores; passport required. Major operators offer EU-wide roaming under 'Roam Like at Home' regulation. Free Wi-Fi common in cafés and hotels.
👔 Dress Code & Etiquette
Smart-casual is the norm in Russia. Dress modestly when visiting churches (cover shoulders and knees). Beach attire stays at the beach. Layering recommended due to variable weather. Locals dress neatly even when casual — avoid athletic wear in restaurants.
🌍 Russia: Culture, Food & Places
What are the most famous foods in Russia?
Some of the most famous foods in Russia include: Pelmeni (meat dumplings), Borscht (beetroot soup), Beef stroganoff, Blini (thin pancakes), Shashlik (grilled skewers), Okroshka (cold soup), Kotleta po-Kievski (chicken Kiev), Syrniki (cottage cheese pancakes), Pirozhki (stuffed buns), Vodka.
What are the best places to visit in Russia?
Top places and landmarks to visit in Russia include: Red Square & St. Basil's Cathedral Moscow (UNESCO), Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg, Kremlin Moscow (UNESCO), Lake Baikal (UNESCO, world's deepest lake), Peterhof Palace Gardens, St. Petersburg Historic Centre (UNESCO), Kizhi Pogost (UNESCO), Trans-Siberian Railway Journey, Kamchatka Volcanoes (UNESCO), Golden Ring Ancient Cities.
What are the main customs and traditions in Russia?
Notable customs and traditions in Russia include: Firm handshake; maintain eye contact, Do not smile at strangers (not rude, just custom), Remove shoes when entering homes, Toast 'Za zdorovye!' before drinking, Never give even number of flowers (for funerals).
What is Russia famous for?
Russia is well known for: Chess (deeply ingrained culture), Ballet & classical music (Bolshoi), Dacha (summer house) culture, Hockey & football, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky & literary tradition.
Where in the world is Russia located?
Russia is located in Europe.
What countries are near Russia?
Countries near Russia include: Mongolia, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Azerbaijan, Lithuania, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine.
🚨 Emergency numbers in Russia
Knowing the right emergency number in Russia can save lives. Below are the official police, fire and ambulance numbers, free to dial from any phone within the country.
Dial these numbers free of charge from any phone inside Russia. They generally work only within the country, not from abroad.
These numbers are provided for guidance and verified from public emergency-services data; always confirm with local authorities. In a life-threatening situation, call the local number shown above immediately.
May–September offers warm, dry weather ideal for sightseeing in Russia. June and September are best to avoid peak crowds and high prices. Winter (Dec–Feb) is excellent for Christmas markets, skiing in alpine areas, and lower hotel rates.
How much does a trip to Russia cost per day?
Daily costs in Russia range from $40 (budget) to $95 (mid-range) to $220 (luxury) per person, excluding flights.
How many regions does Russia have?
Russia has 85 regions.
What is the emergency number in Russia?
In Russia you can reach emergency services on the following numbers: General emergency: 112, Police: 102, Fire: 101, Ambulance: 103. Calls are free from any phone within the country.
🧳 Practical Travel Info
🔌
Power PlugType C,F · 220 V · 50 Hz
💵
TippingService often included. Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service.
💧
Tap WaterSafe to drinkTap water is safe to drink throughout most of Russia.
📊 Live Global Communication & Travel Stats
Estimated worldwide figures, updated continuously based on official annual data.
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